http://www.siliconglen.com/Scotland/11_24.html

http://www.earlyamerica.com

http://ir.wlu.edu/chrono.htm

http://www.electricscotland.com

http://www.minority2000.net/Gr-75/t72gb.htm Sources

http://www.ageefilms.org/appalachia.htm

http://www.tartans.com

http://www.ayrshireroots.com

http://members.aol.com/ntgen/hrtg/scirish.html

http://www.balchinstitute.org

http://shadybanks.net/sturgill/church.html

http://home.ntelos.net/~newprov/history.html

http://www.ianjamesparsley.net

http://www.ulster-scots.co.uk/

http://www.tartans.com

http://www.linenhall.com

http://www.ulsterscotsagency.com/

http://www.orangenet.org

http://www.southern-style.com

http://www.irishclans.com/articles/plantation3.html

http://www.scots-online.org/grammar/uscots.htm

http://www.angelfire.com/ut/humceltic/

http://www.brynmawr.edu

http://cass.etsu.edu/albaeire/

http://philnorf.tripod.com/scotch-i.htm

http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/exhibit/p5/p5_9.html

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/4897/scotchirish.html

http://www.irishgenealogy.com/us/pa/washington/hist.html

http://www.northcarolina.com/stories/queen.html

http://www.jmu.edu/madison/1775pop.htm

http://www.wolfrunstudio.com/PAGES/pg_a_820.html

http://mfinley.com/articles/fooken-mick.htm

http://www.state.nh.us/nhdhr/warheroes/starkj.htm

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http://newsoffice.wlu.edu/Facts.html

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http://www.rootsweb.com/~varockbr/scotpres.htm

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/6372/scotirsh.htm

http://www.geocities.com/heartland/meadows/4756/index4.html

http://www.rootsweb.com/~varockbr/scotpres.htm

http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~mcclell2/homepage/migrate.htm

http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~mcclell2/homepage/ulster.htm

http://www.irishclans.com/articles/plantation3.html

http://www.enteract.com/~cpm/irish-faq/part08.html#12

http://english.ohio-state.edu/people/odlin.1/courses/5bd/relcnfbd.htm

http://english.ohio-state.edu/people/odlin.1/courses/571/ulstbord.htm

http://hartslog.org/who.htm

http://www.hartslog.org/

http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/Historical/Scotch-Irish%20names%201.htm

http://home.earthlink.net/~eabosti/html/57th_regiment.html 57th Regiment

http://members.aol.com/vir33rdreg/P3-198.html 33rd Virginia Volunteers

http://members.ismi.net/mmcwr/battle/27th_va.html 27th Virginia Infantry

http://www.ushistory.org/tour/tour_staug.htm

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~jordanjones/Graham/GrahamDavid1899/scotch.htm

http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~merle/SI-Links.htm

http://homepages.rootsweb.com/%7Emcclell2/homepage/migrate.htm

http://www.ullans.com/cgi-ullans/index.pl

http://www.zekes.com/~dspidell/famresearch/ulster.html start

http://www.electricscotland.com/scottish_trivia.htm

http://www.chicago-scots.org/clubs/History/names-G.htm famous

http://euroamericans.net/scottish.htm

http://www.stjohnsville.com/ftklcherryvalley.htm

http://www.elesoft.com/band/tree/doc/scot/scotchirish.htm

http://www.ls.net/~newriver/pa/dinsm1.htm

http://www.theamericanenterprise.org/taema97h.htm Father of Bluegrass Music

http://www.usatourist.com/english/inside/countrymusic.html

http://www.worldmag.com/world/issue/03-08-97/cover_1.asp

http://www.electricscotland.com/history/america/wagon_road.htm wagon

http://www.gbt.org/wilkins/presbyterians_and_the_war_of_ind.htm

http://www.cruithni.org.uk/overview/over_9.html look

http://www.blueridge.net/revolution.htm

http://www.genealogytoday.com/columns/recipes/tip13d.html exalent

http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxix/2000.02.25/opinion/p10irish.html

http://www.nibureau.com

http://www.ecomsoftware.net/pubcam/cameras.asp pub cams.

http://www.aboutye.com/siteinfo/about.html partnaring

http://www.southcoasttoday.com/daily/03-98/03-22-98/e07ae187.htm crystal and family

http://www.epinions.com/content_54934015620 patty lovlace

http://www.milligan.edu/communications/Library/Articles1/CountryWars.htm country music

http://w1.country.com/music/history/history-time-essay1.html

http://www.sp-cr.com/pic_recent01.htm ricci

http://home.earthlink.net/~eabosti/html/57th_regiment.html

http://users.erols.com/va42nd/61-65.html

http://www.ilovehistory.com/Collections/Wartime/Civil_War/civil_war.html

http://www.100thpenn.com/drleasure.htm

http://www.unitypres.org/History/history.html

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/1850/33rdvainf.html

http://members.aol.com/jacob59/more/hrtg/rev_units.html

http://www.usgennet.org/usa/nh/town/epsom/history/McClary.htm

http://members.tripod.com/~jweaver300/paxton.htm

http://members.aol.com/jweaver303/nc/cox.htm

http://members.aol.com/jweaver300/grayson/walker.htm

http://www.nibureau.com/nilinks.htm

http://www.shire.net/osl/neville_history.htm

http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/4thillinoiscavalry/page5.html

http://www.4thillinoiscavalry.com

http://sc_tories.tripod.com/thomas_brandon.htm

http://www.civilwarhome.com/CMHhillbio.htm

http://www.celtictree.com/AM_Wright.htm

http://www.illinoiscivilwar.org/wilson-rl.html

http://www.irvineclan.com/wi1741.htm

http://wondersmith.com/clipart/presidents/Chester_A_Arthur.htm

http://www.cooperstown.net/cherryvalley/

http://www.ohiohistory.org/onlinedoc/ohgovernment/governors/vance.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~longcane/bio-elijahclark.htm

http://www.cstone.net/~bobdf/migrations.html

http://www.flags-turtle.co.uk/custom.html

http://www.multied.com/Bio/CWcGENS/CSAIJacksonStonewall.html

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/immig/irish.html

James G. Leyburn

Kerby A. Miller

John DeMay

1. Tam Blake & Co., Jim Hewitson, 1993, Canongate Press Ltd., Edinburgh.

2. Publication Number 26, Illinois State Historical Library, 1919, Illinois State Journal Co., Springfield, IL.

3. Scots & Scots Descendants in America, D. MacDougall, Editor in Chief, Caledonian Publishing Co., NY.

4. History of the Somonauk United Presbyterian Church, Jennie M. Patton, 1928, Privately Printed.

5. The Giant Book of Essential Knowledge, 1957.

6. Illinois State Historical Society, May 12, 1919 (see 2. above).

7. Streetwise Chicago, a History of Chicago Street Names, Don Haynes & Tom McNamee, 1988, Loyola University Press, Chicago, IL.

8. Reminiscences of Early Chicago, Edwin O. Gayle, 1902, Fleming H. Revell Co., Chicago, NY and Edinburgh.

9. A Walk through Graceland, pamphlet, no date.

10. Passengers to America, Edited by Michael Tepper, Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1980.

11. The Book of Chicagoans, A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of Chicago, 1911, Edited by Albert Nelson Marquis, Chicago, A. N. Marquis & Company, 1911.

12. Chicago, It's History & Builders, Vol. V, by J. Seymour Currey, 1912, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago.

13. Bank of Scotland Magazine, Winter 1995-96.

14. The Mark of the Scots, Duncan A. Bruce, 1996, a Birch Lane Press Book, Carol Publishing Group.

15. The Timetables of Technology, Bryan Bunch & Alexander Hellemans, Simon & Schuster.

16. City of the Century, The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America, Donald L. Miller, 1997.

17. Scotland's Mark on America, George Fraser Black, Ph.D., published by The Scottish Section for "America's Making", New York 1921.

18. http://ww.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/greatscots.html, 1995, Bruce M. Gittings, Department of Geography, the University of Edinburgh.
19. The Pioneers of Winnebago and Boone Counties, Illinois who came before 1841, by Katherine E. Rowland, C.G., Assisted by Barbara Sweet Winchester, Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, 1990.

David B. Strong

FRANKLIN SCARBOROUGH

1 Robert McCrum, William Cran, & Robert MacNeil, "The Story of English",

Elisabeth Sifton Books/Viking, New York 1986, pp.......

2 Tom Connelly, "Scotch-Irish Heritage Explains Brooding Nature of Coun-

try Music", The State and The Columbia Record, Columbia, S.C., Friday

September 20, 1983, p.9-B.

3 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish' of North America", ABT-PAF Magazine

published by the Capital Personal Ancestral File User's Group, Inc.,

P.O. Box 177, Bowie, MD 20715; Vol.2, No.4, Ju/Au/Se 1988, p.16.

4 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.16,17.

5 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.18,19.

6 John B. Cunningham, "William Conolly's Ballyshannon Estate, 1718-1727",

The Donegal Annual,.................................p.....

7 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.18.

8 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.19.

9 compare R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America--1718-

1775"; Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1966; reprint Graham & Sons, Ltd.,

Omagh, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland, 1988; pps.1-81 generally, and p.41.

10 R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1785",p.34.

11 R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1785",p.35.

12 compare R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America--1718-

1775"; Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1966; reprint Graham & Sons, Ltd.,

Omagh, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland, 1988.

13 See P.William Filby and Mary K. Meyer, "Passenger and Immigration Lists

Index", Gale Research Company, Book Tower, Detroit, MI 48226.

14 Myra Vanderpool Gormley, "Records trace indentured servants", Seattle

Post-Intelligencer, Thursday, October 20,1988, p.C2

15 Myra Vanderpool Gormley, "Records trace indentured servants", Seattle

Post-Intelligencer, Thursday, October 20,1988, p.C2

16 See Peter Wilson Coldham, "The Bristol Registers of Servants Sent to

Foreign Plantations, 1654-1686"; "The Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607-

1660"; and "The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775";*

17 * (continued from previous footnote) Genealogical Publishing Company,

1001 N. Calvert St., Baltimore, MD 21202.

18 Myra Vanderpool Gormley, "Records trace indentured servants", Seattle

Post-Intelligencer, Thursday, October 20,1988, p.C2

19 R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America--1718-

1775"; Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1966; reprint Graham & Sons, Ltd.,

Omagh, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland, 1988; p. 119.

20 compare R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America--1718-

1775"; Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1966; reprint Graham & Sons, Ltd.,

Omagh, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland, 1988.

21 Grace Williams, Strong Family Association of America Associate Histor-

ian for York County Strongs, letter to David B. Strong dated ...1988.

For an alternate version, see Benjamin Dwight, Vol.II, p.1532-3.

22 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,8.

26 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.20-21.

27 Tom Connelly, "Scotch-Irish Heritage Explains Brooding Nature of Coun-

try Music", The State and The Columbia Record, Columbia, S.C., Friday

September 20, 1983, p.9-B.

28 Tom Connelly, "Scotch-Irish Heritage Explains Brooding Nature of Coun-

try Music", The State and The Columbia Record, Columbia, S.C., Friday

September 20, 1983, p.9-B.

29 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.21.

30 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.21.

31 Tom Connelly, "Scotch-Irish Heritage Explains Brooding Nature of Coun-

try Music", The State and The Columbia Record, Columbia, S.C., Friday

September 20, 1983, p.9-B.

32 Robert McCrum, William Cran, & Robert MacNeil, "The Story of English",

p.161.

33 Robert McCrum, William Cran, & Robert MacNeil, "The Story of English",

p.159-160.

34 JoAnn Roe, "The North Cascadians", Madrona Publishers, Seattle, WA,

(1980), p.81.

35 JoAnn Roe, "The North Cascadians", Madrona Publishers, Seattle, WA,

(1980), p.81.

36 Tom Connelly, "Scotch-Irish Heritage Explains Brooding Nature of Coun-

try Music", The State and The Columbia Record, Columbia, S.C., Friday

September 20, 1983, p.9-B.

37 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.20.

38 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.20.

39 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.20.

40 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.20,16.

41 George W. Page, "The 'Scotch-Irish'", p.16.

42 Charles A. and Mary R. Beard, "The Rise of American Civilization", The

MacMillan Company, New York, 1927; Vol.I, p.83 ff.

43 Thomas Cuming Hall, "The Religious Background of American Culture",

Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1930; p.125.

44 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,9.

45 Trevor Parkhill, "'That Infant Colony': Aspects of Ulster Emigration to

Australia 1790-1860"; Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2 No.3

1987, p.57-68.

46 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

47 Benjamin Dwight, "The History of the Descendents of Elder John Strong

of Northampton, Mass." Vol.II, p.1534-5.

48 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

49 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,9.

50 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,10.

51 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

52 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,11.

53 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,12.

54 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,13.

55 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,12.

56 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,12.

57 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,12.

58 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,20.

59 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,20.

60 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,19.

61 R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America--1718-

1775"; Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1966; reprint Graham & Sons, Ltd.,

Omagh, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland, 1988; p.8-11.

62 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

63 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

64 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

65 Richard Reid, "Green Threads of Kinship!--Aspects of Irish Chain-Migra-

tion to New South Wales, 1820-1886"; Familia, Ulster Genealogical Re-

view, Vol.2, No.3, 1987; p.47-56.

66 Richard Reid, "Green Threads of Kinship!--Aspects of Irish Chain-Migra-

tion to New South Wales, 1820-1886"; Familia, Ulster Genealogical Re-

view, Vol.2, No.3, 1987; p.47-56.

67 Richard Reid, "Green Threads of Kinship!--Aspects of Irish Chain-Migra-

tion to New South Wales, 1820-1886"; Familia, Ulster Genealogical Re-

view, Vol.2, No.3, 1987; p.47-56.

68 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,14.

69 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

70 C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth, "The Geography of the Irish Emigration

to Canada", Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2, no.4, (1988)

p.7,16.

71 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

72 E.C. White, "Sixty Years Experience as An Irish Landlord", ....

73 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.

74 Trevor Parkhill, "Aspects of Ulster Emigration to Australia 1790-1860",

Familia, Ulster Genealogical Review, Vol.2,No.3, p.57-68.