There
has been some controversy as to the term, "Scotch-Irish."
The term "Scotch-Irish" supposedly originated in mid-eighteenth
century America to distinguish the Ulster Presbyterian emigrants
of Scottish ancestry from other Irish settlers in the colonies.
But the first to use the term, Scotch-Irish, was Queen
Elizabeth as far back as 1573
when in a manifesto she said "....We are
given to understand that a nobleman names "Sorley Boy,"
and others, who be of the Scotch-Irish race, and some of the wild
Irish, at this time are content to acknowledge our true and mere
right to the country of Ulster and the Crown of Ireland...."
Its obvious from this that the Scotch Irish as a people have
been recognized to have existed some 500
years ago.
In
America the first to use the term was by Sir
Thomas Laurence Secretary of Maryland when in June
of 1695,he said; "In the counties of Dorchester and Somerest,
where the Scotch-Irish are numerous, they clothe themselves by their
linen and woolen manufactures."
And
an Anglican minister named George Ross wrote in 1753: "They
call themselves Scotch-Irish, and are the bitterest railers against
the Church of England that ever trod on American ground."For
almost a hundred years the term seems to have disappeared, until
the influx of the Catholic Irish during the potato famine of 1845-46.
In
order to distinguish themselves
and their ancestors for the newly arriving Catholic Irish they revived
the rarely used term of Scotch-Irish and it stuck. So now after
150 years of common use it at last expresses a historical reality,
no other word is quite able to fulfill.
The term is seldom used
in Northern Ireland, Scotland or Britain, they prefer Ulsterman
or Ulster Scot but none
the less these are the same people separated only by distance and
time.
Many
Irish in the past and present for reasons only apparent to them
selves have always had a problem with the term. As long ago as 1897
Irish American Historical Society
tried to debunk the term as a new finagled notion, promulgated in
America and born of sheer ignorance and pharisaical Calvinistic
pride.
Comments
and articles have been written by notable historians who are concerned,
and have accused many Irish writers, poets and historians of trying
to rewrite history by exaggerating Irish input, extinguishing
Scotch Irish history and laying claim the character given to America
by its true pioneer's the Ulster Presbyterians. In reading some books
you may understand the concerns.
It
can be said that because of the lack of emphasis upon origins of the
Scotch Irish people, their desire and intent
to be Americans, they did not have any great consciousness
of their history. Indeed the Scotch Irish in the US have been victims
of attempts like that of the above mentioned "American
Irish Historical Society", which devoted a great deal of time
deflating what they called the "Scots-Irish Myth", by saying
they where really Irish. Many Irish supporters of the IRA also used
history as a weapon, a poker they keep in their pocket to beat the
present senseless with and so reorder its alignment to the past and
justify present murder.
By also naming it euphemistically the "Troubles"
many Irish express a disturbing sort of justification for what is
said to be nothing more than centuries old hate of Protestants.
The
claim was made that the people who came to America from Ulster were
Irish, not only geographically, but also in patriotism for Ireland,
this id now recognized as being total
fabrication of the truth and as many see it a blatant
attempt to "steal" the many achievement's of the Scotch
Irish. However the confusion engendered in many minds by this type
of propaganda and was encouraged by the negative attitude many of
the Scots-Irish had against the British
Crown.
Coupled with the last 30 years of anti Protestant
propaganda from Irish Nationalists and the constant pressure from
the British to make the Ulster man more British than the British
themselves and you can begin to see why the idea of the Scotch Irish
as a people almost faded away.
Simply
put, many of the Scots-Irish in America and in Northern Ireland
have forgotten their history, and do not understand what they do
know of it.
Thankfully
now with the Internet, many web sites
and some wonderful books
the Scotch Irish history is being revitalized, understood and cherished,
not only here but also in Northern Ireland where the Ulster men
of today are showing a very keen interest in their American bothers
and their history.
Be
proud, be very proud,............... your Scotch Irish.